Varicose varicose veins are a specific disease of venous vessels, accompanied by an incorrect valve operation and a blood outlet alteration.From Latin, the "varicose" can be translated by "bloating", which fully corresponds to the visual image of the disease.The functioning of varicose veins of the lower limbs is the most common and effective treatment method.
When conservative treatment does not help
The processing of varicose veins offers several options.In the early stages, conservative therapy is prescribed, but sometimes even during this period, they can prescribe an operation.
The reasons for the surgical intervention are as follows:
- Physiological pathology - It is understood that the development of varicose veins is not caused by a secondary factor, but precisely the characteristics of the body or heredity;
- The extreme stages of varicose veins, when conservative medicine is already powerless;
- the presence of trophic ulcers with the lower limbs;
- violation of the blood circulation of the vessels of the lower limbs, directly affecting the general condition of the patient;
- Sudden blockage of blood vessels (thrombophlebititis).
Contraindication
Despite the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy, operations are not used in all situations.
Contraindications to surgery for varicose veins:
- constant increase in blood pressure or the tendency to this disease;
- severe infectious pathologies;
- Serious heart diseases have recently undergone myocardial heart attacks, coronary disease);
- an age greater than seventy years;
- Dermatological diseases of an inflammatory nature - eczema, psoriasis;
- Pregnancy (second half of the term).
In each individual case, the doctor of the doctor independently assesses the patient's condition and makes a decision on the appointment of a type of operation for varicose veins.
Types of Vienna
Surgical treatment of varicose veins of lower limbs provides for several ways to influence the objective of the problem.
Fubletomy
The most common type of surgical intervention, which provides for the elimination of surgically.
This method implies the application of a small cut on the skin in the field of expansion of varicose veins.After that, the affected area of the vein is completely withdrawn.
The elimination of the veins on the legs in this way lasts about an hour, the patient left the hospital in one to two days.The effectiveness of the method reaches a sufficiently high percentage, however, with the non-compliance with the prescription of the doctor, serious complications are possible.
Miniflectomy
MiniNIncutomy is a method for treating varicose veins, which implies perforations of the skin in the area of the lesion instead of cuts.The operation is carried out under local anesthesia in a day hospital.This means that after the end of medical manipulations, the patient returns home almost immediately.
Benefits of miniflectomy:
- lack of need for general anesthesia;
- ambulatory conditions;
- minimum number of contraindications;
- minimum skin injuries;
- Lack of rehabilitation period.
Miniflectomy for varicose veins is often used as auxiliary method or is used in combination with other types of operations.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerosis of the veins on the legs - Determination of a varical area using an ultrasound examination.After that, a special solution is introduced into the affected vein, which sticks varicose veins, preventing blood flow.Thanks to the operation, the blood supply of the lower limbs is restored and the trophic ulcers are gradually healing.
There are 2 sclerotherapy methods:
- Echosclerotherapy- The operation is used for the diameter of the varicose vein of more than one centimeter.This method is based on examining the problematic zone and the subsequent entry of a special substance.It narrows the light of the ship, restaurants the blood circulation.
- The use of foam- The safest and most effective type of surgical intervention, which provides for the introduction of a special foaming substance in a varicose vein.The light of the ship rides completely, saving the patient of pathological manifestations.
Sclerotherapy for varicose veins is used in a complex form.
Remove the veins with a laser
Deleting varicose veins with a laser is the most modern, technological and safest impact method on varicose areas.The principle of the operation is based on the puncture of the skin in the field of vein lesions of varicose veins and the introduction of laser light inwards.The beam dissolves the area of the vein from varicose veins without consequences for the patient's body.
Laser coagulation is a type of laser operation, whose action leads to the welding of varicose veins, blocking blood circulation.
HR
FUN OF THE VEINS OF THE LOWER Members - Obstruction of radio frequency.The principle of the operation is based on the puncture of the skin of the skin with the subsequent introduction of the ultrasound sensor.It radiates special microwaves that affect varicose veins, leading to their coagulation.The positive side of the operation is the possibility of dosage of waves, thus regulating the bonding process of the veins.
Preparation
Surgical treatment of varicose veins, whatever the method, is sufficiently serious manipulation, which provides for an extended preparatory phase:
- Inspection and consultation by the surgeon.
- Ultrasound for varicose veins is a compulsory diagnostic method which allows you to determine the varicose areas.
- General blood and urine test.
- Biochemical blood test.
- Blood coagulation indicators.
- ECG.
- X -Ray of the chest.
- Blood pressure control.
On the eve of the operation, it is necessary to limit you to a soft meal, and in the morning to appear in a medical institution on an empty stomach.For anesthesia does not harm the body, it is necessary to provide information on the allergies and possible drugs to which such a reaction may appear in advance.
Postoperative period
The postoperative period after the elimination of varicose veins on the legs takes place smoothly and in most cases without complications.Specific recommendations depend on the type of operation.For example, if after a phleectomy, the patient needs 2 to 3 days for recovery, then after eliminating the laser from varicose veins, he returns home on the day of the operation.
Patients who need sick leave, the document is issued for a period which offers the possibility of going to work according to the type of activity.If the profession is not associated with physical effort and long -term research of a person on the legs during the day, sick leave is issued for a period of 5 to 7 days.Otherwise, a certificate of incapacity for work can have a period of up to 2-3 weeks.In each individual case, the doctor makes a decision on the basis of the indicators of the postoperative period.
Registration prevention
The operation for the treatment of varicose veins provides for a set of preventive measures:
- The first days after the operation to eliminate varicose veins, you must use elastic bandages in the field of perforations or incisions;
- Use compression linen - low, golf;
- After the operation, limit the increase in all weights and within six months - in a volume of less than 10 kg;
- limit sports to small races, walks, swim;
- Monitor excess weight;
- Over time, drug treatment lessons aimed at restoring the tone of the veins and the exclusion of the formation of varicose veins;
- Exhibition exams at the doctor;
- Reduce the use of coffee and tea;
- Make your gymnastics legs;
- use free shoes;
- More often to be in fresh air and lead a healthy lifestyle.
In the first days which followed the operation to eliminate varicose veins, it is necessary to exclude the use of hot baths, heavy physical effort, including driving a car, as well as limiting smoking and consumption of alcoholic drinks.
The cost of surgical intervention
The price of the operation of varicose veins depends on many shades.This includes both the doctor's examination and the additional examination complex, which cannot be distributed.
As a general rule, when the examination is underway in the same clinic where the operation is provided, the cost of the services will be lower if the manipulations have been carried out in different places.
Ask what operation is the most effective, in this case, you can focus safely on prices.Despite the fact that elimination of the laser from varicose veins is the most expensive method, it is the most effective, painless and does not provide relapses.